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Tuesday, July 10, 2012

The blueberry fruit

The blueberry fruit is used for medicinal purposes for more than 1,000 years, mostly in the treatment of 'capillary brittleness' and the tendency to capillary bleeding, insufficient blood flow through blood vessels, diarrhea and other stomach problems, visual disturbances, hemorrhoids, and some skin diseases. Clinical application of blueberry fruit is in eliminating the symptoms of painful menstruation and premenstrual syndrome.

Currently the most important field of application of finished pharmaceutical products from the blueberries fruit, which contain 25 to 36 percent of total anthocyanins, is the prevention and treatment of vision disorders caused by a variety of spells: tiredness of eyes (pupils, students, programmers and those who spend lots of time for computers, short-sighted), disturbed peripheral circulation (in patients with diabetic retinopathy), disturbances in the regeneration of visual purple.

Doctors are saying that it is still the most important application field of blueberries as the food of the fruit which can be made jams, fruit sauces, preserves, wines with a low percentage of alcohol, refreshing juices. Blueberry fruit is a complex chemical composition. In addition to fruit acids - citric and malic, and tannins. However, its most important components are the biologically active substances - flavonoids and anthocyanins.
Blueberry leaf has less significance as a remedy from the fruit. In traditional medicine, is used to regulate blood sugar levels, and to treat urinary infections. The blueberry leaves contain certain phytochemicals - chlorogenic acid and myricetin. These and other naturally occurring “plantioxidants” are known to possess a broad spectrum of anti-diabetic properties.
 

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